Contraceptives, pregnancy, and RA

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منابع مشابه

Erythema nodosum associated with pregnancy and oral contraceptives.

Erythema nodosum recurred in a woman during each of her four pregnancies and every time she was started on oral contraceptives. The lesions always disappeared in the fifth month of gestation or when contraceptives were withdrawn. Erythema nodosum is mediated by immune mechanisms, and both pregnancy and oral contraceptive use can interfere with the immune system. The concentrations of oestrogen ...

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Subdermal implantable contraceptives versus other forms of reversible contraceptives or other implants as effective methods of preventing pregnancy.

BACKGROUND Implantable methods of contraception offer long-acting reversible contraception. Their uptake rate in comparison to other contraceptive methods, particularly in developed countries, has historically been low. OBJECTIVES To assess the contraceptive effectiveness, tolerability and acceptability of subdermal implants in comparison to other reversible contraceptive methods. SEARCH ST...

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Knowledge and attitudes of Latin American gynecologists regarding unplanned pregnancy and use of combined oral contraceptives

BACKGROUND Unintended pregnancy is a public health problem and unmet medical need worldwide. It is estimated that in the year 2012, almost 213 million pregnancies occurred, and the global pregnancy rate decreased only slightly from 2008 to 2012. It was also estimated that 85 million pregnancies (40% of all pregnancies) were unintended and that 38% ended in an unintended birth. OBJECTIVES To a...

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Influence of oral contraceptives and pregnancy on constituents of the kallikrein-kininogen system in plasma.

We measured kininogens of low and high molecular mass along with prokallikrein activity in plasma of women with a normal menstrual cycle. We observed no difference between results for the follicular and luteal phases. We assayed the same constituents in women who were taking oral contraceptives (combined estroprogestative) and found that activity of prokallikrein and concentrations of low- and ...

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Unmet need, intention to use contraceptives and unwanted pregnancy in rural bangladesh.

CONTEXT Unmet need for contraception has become a central concept in the family planning field and one of the most important indicators for program planning and evaluation. The measure has faced criticism, however, for not taking into account women's stated intention to use contraceptives. METHODS Using longitudinal data on more than 2,500 rural Bangladeshi women in 128 villages, this study l...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0003-4967

DOI: 10.1136/ard.61.5.383